سیلابس درس تجارت بین‏الملل

 

 

Faculty of Economics
University of Tehran

International Trade
Fall 2008

 

 

Dr. Alireza Rahimi Boroujerdi

10:00 , Sat – Mon
Office Hours: 8-10, Sat,Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed or by Appointments,

This course concerns the issues of International Trade which is a branch of International Economics, for undergraduate level. Knowledge of microeconomics and macroeconomics at intermediate level are prerequisites. Topics covered include basic reasons for trade such as comparative advantage, factor endowments, how nations trade, the gains from trade and distribution effects of tariffs. International Trade is an especially useful subject to think in a broad spectrum, to find and make use of theories and data for analyzing global issues, to recognize and clearly define an issue requiring analysis or a problem requiring a solution, and it develops our capacities to analyze both macro and micro economics issues in a general equilibrium and open economy framework. To put what is learned to work, we will use theory to understand the world economy. To do so, we will have discussion sessions on selected current international topics on a regular basis. Thus, I will calculate the semester grade by weighting each two hours examination 30%, the final examination 30%, and class presentation 10%. Additionally, I will raise your semester numerical score if you make an excellent contribution to class.

Class Presentation:

Each student will be expected to make a class presentation once during the semester on one of the International Trade topics. You can determine the approximate timing of the presentation by seeing where that topic fits into the schedule of required reading assignments.

Required Texts:

RahimiBoroujerdi, Alireza, Theories and Policies of International Trade, Scientific Publication of IAU, 2004

Dominick Salvatore, International Economics, Schaum's Outline Series in Economics.

Grennes, Thomas, J. International Economics, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Readings:

Kenen, P. B. The International Economy, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

Pomfret, R. International Trade: An Introduction to Theory and Policy, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Appleyard, D. and Field, A., International Economics, Richard D. Irwin Inc.

Ethier, Wilfred J., Modern International Economics, W. W. Norton.

Grennes, Thomas, International Economics, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Sodersten, Bo, and Reed, Geoffrey, International Economics, 3rd Edition.

Lindert, Peter, H. International Economics, 9th Edition, Irwin.

Greenaway, D. International Trade Policy, London: Macmillan.

Required Reading Assignments:

1-Pure Theory of International Trade:
Mercantilism, The views of Thomas Mun, Davenant, Petty, Antonio Serra, The Concept of National Wealth. Smith Theory of Absolute Advantage: Free Trade and increase in Welfare, The concept of Autarky, Absolute Advantage in Two Countries, Ricardo Theory of Comparative Advantage: The Hypothesis of the Theory, Limits for Mutually Advantageous Trade, Gains from International Trade, Opportunity Costs Theory: The Concept of Theory, Production Possibility Curve, Contract Curve and Isoquant, Expansion Path, Edgeworth Box Diagram and PPC, Consumption Frontier, Comparative Advantage with more than two Goods and two Countries. These topics are all selected from RahimiBoroujerdi, Chapters, 1,2,3,4 and 5. and Grennes, Chapters 3-7

Examination

2- Neo-Classical Theory of International Trade
The Effects of International Trade under Constant Costs: The Concept of Theory, The Conditions in which a Country Face Constant Costs, Marginal Rate of Transformation under Constant Costs, The Limits of Trade, Gains from Trade, Complete Specialization, Equilibrium Ratio of Exchange, Different Cases and One Special Case. Increasing Cost: The Concept of Theory, The Conditions for Increasing Costs, Trade Under Assumption of the Similarity of Technology and Factor Endowments but differences in Taste, Gains of International Trade, International Trade with Demand and Supply: Community Indifference Curves, The Trade Indifference Map, Marginal Rate of Substitution, Trade Under Assumptions of similarity of Taste but differences in Technology and Factor Endowments, Offer Curve, Factor Endowments and the Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem, The Leonief Paradox, Alternative Trade Theories, Terms of Trade and Trade Liberalization under WTO. These topics are all selected from RahimiBoroujerdi, Chapters 6, 7 and part of 8 and 9. and Salvatore Chapters 5 and 6 and Pomfret Chapters 14 and 17.

Examination

3- Trade Restrictions and Commercial Policies
Trade Restrictions: Non-tariff barriers, Tariffs, Ad-Valorem Tariff, Specific Tariff, Compound Tariff, Variable Tariff, Anti-Dumping Tariff, Single Tariff, Countervailing Tariff, Multiple Autonomous Tariff, Multiple Conventional Tariff, Effective Rate of Protection, The Effects of Tariffs on Economy: Partial Equilibrium Analysis, Free Trade against Protective Policies, Arguments for Tariffs, Trade Restrictions and the Theory of Optimal Intervention, Commercial Policies: Import Substitution Strategy, Export Promotion Strategy, An Empirical Investigation about Trade in Iran. These topics are all selected from RahimiBoroujerdi, Chapters, 13 and 15. and Lindert, Chapter 13.

Final Examination

 

ادامه مطلب

 

 

سیلابس درس مالیه بین‏الملل- کارشناسی ارشد

 

Faculty of Economics
University of Tehran

Advanced International Finance
Fall 2007

 

Dr. Alireza Rahimi Boroujerdi

15:00 Sun - Tue
Office Hours: 8-10, Sat,Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed or by Appointments,

This is a graduate course in international Finance. This course is a required course in international trade for the graduate field of international economics. A good knowledge of undergraduate level of international finance will be very useful. However, the motivated student can learn easily as we progress. Participants are expected to have completed the core macroeconomics and microeconomics theory courses and a good background on econometrics. This course provides an overview of international financial economics, developing analytic tools and concepts that can be used to analyze world economic policy debates. In this course we cover topics such as the foreign exchange market and the balance of payments adjustment under different regime of exchange rate, exchange rate adjustments, international liquidity and money and capital flows, international monetary system, recent developments in exchange rate analysis and some current international policy issues.
Thus, I will calculate the semester grade by weighting each two hours examination 20%, the final examination 30%, and class presentation (see below) 30%. Additionally, I will raise your semester numerical score if you make an excellent contribution to class.

Class Presentation:

Each student will be expected to make a class presentation once during the semester on one of the following topics. You can determine the approximate timing of the presentation by seeing where that topic fits into the schedule of required reading assignments.

1/ Is the Real Exchange Rate Approximately Constant?

2/ The Relation between Devaluation and the Trade Balance.

3/ Does the Real Exchange Rate Follow a Random Walk, or Regress to PPP?

4/ Foreign Investment and International Capital Flow.

5/ Does Real Exchange Rate Variability Arise from Nominal Exchange Rate Variability and Sticky Goods Prices?

6/ The Relation Between Purchasing Power Parity and Non-Traded goods.

7/ An Investigation about Devaluation in Developing Countries with Non-Traded Goods.

8/ The Mundell-Fleming Model of Monetary and Fiscal Policy with International Capital Mobility.

9/ Fixed vs. Floating Exchange Rate Regimes.

10/ Monetary Models of Exchange Rate Determination.

11/ Forward Exchange Rate Bias and the Exchange Risk Premium.

12/ The Exchange Rate Premium and Optimal Portfolio Diversification.

13/ Tests of Rational Expectations in the Forward Exchange Market.

14/ Others.

Required Texts:

RahimiBoroujerdi, Alireza, Optimum Exchange Regime and the Behavior of Real Exchange Rate in the Models of International Finance, Monetary and Banking Research Academy, Central Bank of Islamic Republic of Iran, 2000.

Melvin, Michael, International Money and Finance, Harper and Row Publication.

Hallwood, Paul and MacDonald , Ronald, International Money and Finance, Blackwell, Oxford.

Edwards, Sebastian, Real Exchange Rates, Devaluation, and Adjustment, The MIT Press, 1991.

In Addition, there will be a Supplementary Set available at the Faculty of Economics' Book Store.

Readings:

Stern r. M., The Balance of Payments, Chicago.

Haraf, W. S., and T. D. Willett (Eds.), Monetary Policy for a Volatile Global Economy, AEI.

Yeager, International Monetary Relations, Harper and Row.

Krugman, Paul and Maurice Obstfeld, International Economics: Theory and Policy, Harper Collins Publishers.

Jones and Kenen (eds.), Handbook of International Economics, Vol. 2.

Bhagwati, J. N. Dependence and Interdependence, Vol. 2, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

Dornbusch, Rudiger and F. Leslie C. H. Helmers, The Open Economy, Oxford University Press.

Krueger, Anne, O. Exchange Rate Determination, Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Dominguez, Kathryn and Jeffrey Frankel, Does Foreign Exchange Intervention Work?, Institute for International Economics, New York.

Harris, Laurence, Monetary Theory, McGraw Hill Book Company.

Required Reading Assignments

1-Exchange Rate:
A- Nominal Exchange Rate, Effective Exchange Rate, Real Effective Exchange Rate, Real Exchange Rate: Goods Market and Assets Market, and Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates.
B- Exchange Rate Determination: Purchasing Power Parity: Strong Version PPP and Weak Version PPP, Forecasting of Exchange Rate by PPP, The Current Account Models: 1-The Elasticities Approach, 2-Keynesian Aggregate Demand Model, 3-The Absorption Approach, 4-BRM Model, and 5- The J-Curve Model, The Capital Account Model: 1- Monetary Model, 2- Monetary Model with Fixed Exchange Rate, 3- Monetary Model with Flexible Exchange Rate, Some Empirical Tests and Forecasting of Exchange Rate, 4- Sticky Price Monetary Model, Substantial Overshooting Effects, 5- Mundel Fleming Model, 6- Portfolio Model, and 7- Assets Market Model. Some Empirical Tests and Forecasting of Exchange Rate under different Models. These topics are all selected from RahimiBoroujerdi, Chapters 1, 2, and 3, and Dornbusch Chapters 1, and 2, and Edwards (1985) chapters, 3, 4, and 5 and Edwards (1991), Chapter 2 and Stern, Chapters 2 and 3.

C- Edwards, Sebastian, "Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries", CPD Working Paper, The World Bank, 1985, From Supplementary Set.

D- Sundararajan, V. "Exchange Rate Unification, the Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate Regime: The Case of I. R. of Iran", MBRI Publication, 1997, From Supplementary Set.

E- Diebold, Husted and Ruch, "Real Exchange Rates Under the Gold Standard", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 99, 1991, From Supplementary Set.

F- Spitaller, E., "Short-Run Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Trade and Trade Balance", IMF Staff Papers, 1980, From Supplementary Set.

Examination

2- International Monetary System
A- Different Exchange Rate Regimes: Fixed Exchange Rate Regime, Gold Exchange Standard Regime, Breton Woods Exchange Rate Regime, Managed Floating Exchange Rate Regime, Freely Floating Rates, Optimum Currency Area, Joint Floating Exchange Rate Regime, Managed Fixed Exchange Rate Regime, Adjustable Peg Exchange Rate System, Crawling Peg Exchange Rate System, and European Currency Snake. These topics are all selected from RahimiBoroujerdi, Chapter, 4 and Krugman and Obstfel, Chapter 18, and Dominguez and Frankel, Chapters 2-5.

B- Kandil, Magda, "The Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate Fluctuations: Theory and Evidence from Developing Countries", IMF Working paper, November 2000, From Supplementary Set.

C- Berg, Andrew and Eduardo Borensztein, "The Choice of Exchange Rate Regime and Monetary Target in Highly Dollarized Economies", IMF Working Paper, February 2000, From Supplementary Set.

D- Aizenman, Joshua and Robert P. Flood, "A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas: Revised", IMF Working Paper, May 1992, From Supplementary Set.

E- Kocherlakota, Narayana and Thomas Krueger, "Why Do Different Countries Use Different Currencies?", IMF Working Paper, February 1998, From Supplementary Set.

F- Flood, Robert P. and Olivier Jeanne, "An Interest Rate Defense of a Fixed Exchange Rate?", IMF Working Paper, October 2000, From Supplementary Set.

G-Masson, Paul, "Exchange Rate Regime Transitions", IMF Working Paper, July 2000, From Supplementary Set.

H- Ghosh, Atish, R., Anne-Marie Gulde, and Holger C. Wolf, "Currency Boards: The Ultimate Fix?", IMF Working Paper, January 1998, From Supplementary Set.

Examination

3- Policies and Procedures of Adjustments
Adjustment by Exchange Rate, Unstable and Stable Exchange Rate Market, Marshal-Lerner Condition, Adjustment by Trade and Exchange Control, The Aims of Exchange Allocation, The Procedure of Direct Exchange Control: Benefits and Disadvantage, Arguments for Direct Exchange Control, The Procedure of Indirect Exchange Control: Interest Rate Policy, Multiple Exchange Rate, Import licensing, Tariffs on Import, and…, Adjustment by Income Approach, Absorption, Swan Diagram, Meed Approach, Expenditure Changing and Expenditure Switching Policies, Internal and External Balance with Fiscal and Monetary Policies, The Effectiveness of Fiscal and Monetary Policies Under Different Exchange Rate Regime: Under Fixed Exchange Rate and Floating Exchange Rate Regime, Internal and External Balance Under Mixed Policies, and Simultaneous Internal and External Balance in Commodity, Money and Exchange Rate Markets. These topics are all selected from RahimiBoroujerdi, Chapter, 5. and Jones and Kenen, Chapters 13-17, and Melvin, Chapter, 9, and Hallwood, Chapter, 3.

B- Bayoumi, Tamim and Ronald MacDonald, "Deviations of Exchange Rates from Purchasing Power Parity: A Story Featuring Two Monetary Union", IMF Working Paper, May 1998, From Supplementary Set.

C- Mazrei, Adnan, "Imports under a Foreign Exchange Constraint: The Case of the I. R. of Iran", IMF Working Paper, October 1995, From Supplementary Set.

D- Johnston, Barry and Natalia T. Tamirisa, " Why Do Countries Use Capital Controls?", IMF Working Paper, December 1998, From Supplementary Set.

E- Tamirisa, Natalia, T., "Exchange and Capital Controls as Barriers to Trade", IMF Working Paper, June 1998, From Supplementary Set.

F- Research Department of IMF, "Exchange Rate Regimes in An Increasingly Integrated World Economy", IMF Working Paper, August 1997, From Supplementary Set.

 

Final Examination

 

ادامه مطلب

 

سیلابس درس تجارت بین‏الملل- کارشناسی ارشد

 

 

Faculty of Economics
University of Tehran

Advanced International Trade

Fall 2008

           

           

            Dr. Alireza Rahimi Boroujerdi

10:00 Sat, Mon
Office Hours: 8-10, Sat, Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed or by Appointments,

This is a graduate course in international trade. This course is a required course in international trade for the graduate field of international economics. A good knowledge of undergraduate level of international trade will be very useful. However, the motivated student can learn easily as we progress. Participants are expected to have completed the core macroeconomics and microeconomics theory courses and a good background on econometrics. This course provides an understanding of the forces which influence a trading nation's position in the international economy, including the questions that will be addressed fundamental determinants of the patterns with trade, and the gains from trade, the role of international factor endowments, international trade policies, imperfect competition, trade barriers, motivations for interfering with trade, economic integration and trade regulations.
Trade theory is the richest lode of applied general equilibrium theory. Here, we will study aspects of international trade at a rigorous level, though the analysis will be primarily graphical in nature, employing some amount of calculus. There are two goals in the course. First, we will develop a solid grounding in the analytics of modern trade theory and, second, we will master some tools to use for practical trade analysis. This is an ambitious agenda and will require sustained effort. Thus, I will calculate the semester grade by weighting each two hours examination 20%, the final examination 30%, and class presentation (see below) 30%. Additionally, I will raise your semester numerical score if you make an excellent contribution to class.

 

Class Presentation:

Each student will be expected to make a class presentation once during the semester on one of the following topics. You can determine the approximate timing of the presentation by seeing where that topic fits into the schedule of required reading assignments.

1/ The Effects of International Trade on Growth.

2/ The Relation between Devaluation and the Trade Balance.

3/ The Effects of Trade Restrictions on Growth.

4/ Foreign Investment and Trade Dependency

5/ Estimation of Factors Contribution to Growth

6/ Factor Proportions and Comparative Advantage

7/ International Factor Price Equalization

8/ Export Instability and Economic Growth

9/ The classical and Neo-Classical Theory of International Trade

10/ Others

 

Required Texts:

RahimiBoroujerdi, Alireza, Theories and Policies of International Trade, Scientific Publication of IAU, 2004

Dixit, A. and Norman, V. Theory of International Trade, Cambridge University Press.

Ethier, Wilfred J. Modern International Economics, W.W. Norton and Company

Bhagwati, J. International Trade: Selected Readings, The MIT Press.

In Addition, there will be a Supplementary Set available at the Faculty of Economics' Book Store.

Readings:

Woodland, A. International Trade and Resource Allocation, Amsterdam: North Holland.

Greenaway, D. and Winters L.A., eds. Survey of International Trade, Oxford Basil Blackwell.

Jones, R. and Kenen, P. eds. Handbook of International Economics, North Holland.

Krugman, P. Rethinking International Trade, MIT Press.

Grossman G. Imperfect Competition and International Trade, MIT Press.

Bhagwati, J. and Srinivasan, T.N. Lectures on International Trade, MIT Press.

Helpman, E. and Krugman, P. Market Structure and Foreign Trade, MIT Press.

Vousden, N. The Economics of Trade Protection, The Cambridge University Press.

Markusen, James R. and Melvin James R. The Theory of International Trade, Harper and Row.

Jones, R. W. International Trade: Essays in Theory, North Holland.

Mordechai E. Kreinin, International Economics, A Policy Approach, Fourth Edition, HJ Publishers.

 

Required Reading Assignments

1-Pure Theory of International Trade:
A- Smith Theory of Absolute Advantage, Ricardo Theory of Comparative Advantage, The Effects of International Trade under Constant, Increasing and Decreasing Cost, Offer Curve and Investigating the important Elasticity of International Trade, Heckscher and Ohlin Theorem, Relative and Absolute Factor Price Equalization, Alternative Theory of International Trade Such as: Kravis Theory, Linder Theory, The Leonief Paradox, The Factor Endowment Theory, Factor Intensity Reversal, Natural Resources Intensive, Human Capital and Skill Intensive, Economies of Scale theorem, Trade under Imperfect Competition, Intra Industry Trade, Inter Industry Trade, Product Differentiation Theorem, Trade Under Perfect Monopoly, Trade under Dumping, Similarity of Preferences Theorem, Demand Reversal Theorem, Technological Progress and Technological Gap Theorem, Product Cycle Theorem, Trade under Transportation Costs: Partial Equilibrium Analysis and, The Stolper-Samuelson Theorem . These topics are all selected from RahimiBoroujerdi, Chapters 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. and Dixit-Norman Chapters, 2, 3,4,7,and 9. and Ethier, chapters, 4, 5 and 6.

B- Hla Myint, "The Classical Theory of International Trade and the Underdeveloped Countries", From Supplementary Set.

C- Paul A. Samuelson, "International Factor-Price Equalization Once Again", From Supplementary Set.

D- Romney Robinson, "Factor Proportions and Comparative Advantage", From Supplementary Set.

 

Examination

 

2- International Trade and Economic Development
A- Dynamic Analysis of International Trade Such as Changes in Tastes, Factors of Production and Technology, analysis of Terms Of Trade , The Effects of Economic Development on Terms of Trade, Immiserizing Growth, A Study About Economic Growth and Economic Development, The Effects of Economic Growth on International Trade, The Rybczynski Theorem, The Effects of Economic Growth on Trade of Small Country, The effects of Growth on Trade of Large Country, The Effects Of International Trade on Economic Growth, Vent-for-Surplus Theory, Static Comparative Cost Theory, Dynamic Productivity Theory, Cordon Theory, Hicks Theory, Haberler Theory, Dependency Theory, Theory of Unequal Exchange, Baran Theory, Frank Theory and, The Theory of Multinational Corporations. These topics are all selected from RahimiBoroujerdi, Chapters, 11 and 12. and Bhagwati, J.

B- T. M. Rybczynski, "Factor Endowment and Relative Commodity Prices", From Supplementary Set.

C- Jagdish Bhagwati, "Immiserizing Growt", From Supplementary Set.

D- Irving Brecher and S.A. Abbas, "Toward a Theory of Foreign Aid", From Supplementary Set.

E- Michael Bruno, "Estimation of Factor Contribution to Growth Under Structural Disequilibrium", From Supplementary Set.

F- James Riedel, "The Nature and Determinants pf Export-Oriented Direct Foreign Investment in A Developing Country: A case Study of Taiwan", From Supplementary Set.

G- Anne O. Krueger, "Export-Led Industrial Growth Reconsidered", From Supplementary Set.

H- Jose De La Torre, "Foreign Investment and Export Dependency", From Supplementary Set.

 

Examination

 

3- Trade Restrictions, Economic Integrations and Commercial Policies
Trade Restrictions: Non-tariff barriers, Tariffs, Lerner's Symmetry Theory, Ad-Valorem Tariff, Specific Tariff, Compound Tariff, Variable Tariff, Anti-Dumping Tariff, Single Tariff, Countervailing Tariff, Multiple Autonomous Tariff, Multiple Conventional Tariff, Optimum Tariff, Value Added and Effective Tariff Rate, The Effects of Tariffs on Economy: General Equilibrium Analysis, Partial Equilibrium Analysis, Free Trade against Protective Policies, Arguments for Tariffs, Import Quotas, Custom Quotas, Import Licensing, Bilateral Quotas, Unilateral Import Quotas, Mixed Quotas and, The Effects of Quotas on Economy. Economic Integration: Preferential Trade Arrangements, Free Trade Area, Custom Union, Common Market, Economic Union, Trade Creation, Trade Diversion, Dynamic Effects, General Equilibrium Analysis of Economic Integration, The Conditions of Economic Integration, Economic Integration in LDC, The Economic Relations of North and South, WTO. Commercial Policies: Import Substitution Strategy, Export Promotion Strategy, New International Economic Order, Less Developed Countries and NIEO, Export Instability in LDC, An Empirical Investigation about the Trade in Iran. These topics are all selected from RahimiBoroujerdi, Chapters, 13, 14, 15. and Dixit-Norman, Chapters, 5 and 6. and Vousden, pp. 25-100.

B- Peter C.Y. Chow, "Causality Between Export Growth and Industrial Development", From Supplementary Set,

C- Geoffrey N. Soutar, "Export Instability and Concentration in the Less Developed Countries", From Supplementary Set.

D-Elio Lancieri, "Export Instability and Economic Development: a Reappraisal", From Supplementary Set.

E- Albert O. Hirschman, "A Generalized Linkage Approach to Development, With Special Reference to Staples", From Supplementary Set.

F- John Black, "Arguments for Tariffs", From Supplementary Set.

 

Final Examination

 

 

ادامه مطلب

 

همگرایی اقتصادی و جهانی‏سازی

استاد: دکتر علیرضا رحیمی بروجردی

زمان برگزاری: شنبه- دوشنبه ۸:00 - ۹:15

 

مقدمه:

درس ((همگرائی اقتصادی و جهانی‏سازی)) به بررسی موضوعات کلیدی نظری و کاربردی همگرائی، جهانی‏سازی و خصوصی‏سازی از زوایا و ابعاد مختلف می‏پردازد. هدف درس، آشنائی دانشجو با مباحث مهم ادغام اقتصادی و تجارت درون‏منطقه‏ای و درنهایت، جهانی‏سازی از ابعاد تئوریک و تجربی با نگاهی تحلیلی به "سازمان‏ها" و "همگرائی‏های اقتصادی و تجاری" است.

 

نمرة نهایی این درس به‏قرار زیر تنظیم شده است:

1- ترجمه یا تدوین مقاله‏ای دربارة ((جهانی‏سازی)) زیر نظر مستقیم استاد درس یا انتخاب امتحان میان ترم دوم: 6 نمره

توجه:

الف-  مقالة یا ترجمه حداقل در 10 صفحه باید نگارش شوند. مقاله‏ها باید تایپ‏شده درفرمت "ورد"در  فلاپی یا سی-دی تنظیم شوند و حداکثر تا یک‏هفته به پایان ترم تحصیلی تحویل استاد درس داده شوند. مقاله‏های دست‏نویس مورد قبول واقع نخواهند شد. تمامی مقاله‏ها باید دارای منابع و ماخذ معتبر در زیرنویس صفحات و سایر مشخصات علمی نگارش مقاله باشند.

ب- دانشجویانی که علاقه یا توانایی کارهای پژوهشی را ندارند، می‏توانند یک امتحان میان ترم اضافی(انتخابی)  را با امتياز برابر (6 نمره) با استاد درس هماهنگی کنند. 

۲- حضور و مشارکت مؤثر در مباحث کلاس درس: 3 نمره

۲- امتحان ميان ترم: ۶ نمره

4- امتحان نهایی: 5 نمره

 

هفتة اول:

1- ترتیبات تجاری ترجیحی و آزادسازی تجارت

2- جهاني شدن در برابر منطقه گرايي

3- جایگاه منطقه‏گرائی در قرن حاضر

هفتة دوم:

1- ادغام اقتصادی

2- رويکرد تجاری  بر توسعه اقتصادی

3- تأثیرات ادغام اقتصادی بر توسعه اقتصادی اعضای اتحاديه

1-3 - تحليل واینر

2-3- هزينه های حمل ونقل و PTA ها

3-3- قوانین مبدأ در FTA ها

4-3- منافع غیر سنتی و پویا

هفتة سوم

1- مطالعات کاربردی پیرامون ابداع تجاری و انحراف تجاری

1-1- اشاره ای به تئوری "کمپ- ون"

2-1- تجزیه و تحلیل ((سهم و تغییر جهت))

2- کاهش تعرفه برای مقابله با انحراف تجاری

3- ايجاد موانع بر کشورهای غير عضو

4- به حداقل رساندن اثرات معکوس PTA ها و افزايش اثرات مثبت آن بر توسعه اقتصادی

5- توسعه اقتصادی و مفاهيم رفاه در فرآیند ادغام اقتصادی

هفتة چهارم:

1- شرايط ادغام اقتصادی

2- مشکلات ادغام اقتصادی درکشورهای در حال توسعه

3- آیا همگرایی اقتصادی در کشورهای درحال توسعه- منجمله کشورهای اسلامی- امکان‏پذیر است؟

4- بحث آزاد

هفتة پنجم:

بررسی الگوهای همگرایی اقتصادی

هفتة ششم:

1- تعريف و حوزه جهاني سازي

2- ابعاد تکنولوژيکی جهاني‏سازي

4- سهم دولت ها در جهاني سازي

5- معيارهاي سياست تجاري

6- بحث آزاد

هفتة هفتم:

1- مفاهیمي برای سيستم تجارت جهاني

1-1- آيا گسترش PTA مي تواند به تجارت آزاد جهاني منجر شود؟

2-1- آيا PTA به افزایش موانعِ تجاری عليه کشورهاي غيرعضو مي‏انجامد؟

3-1- کاهش تعرفه در مواد اوليه و داده ها

2- پیمان تجاري منطقه‏اي (RTA) ، آزادسازی تجاری و جهانی سازی

3- ابعاد اجتماعی- تاریخی و فلسفی جهانی سازی

4- بحث آزاد

هفتة هشتم:

1- رابطه میان خصوصی‏سازی و جهانی‏سازی

2- خصوصی‏سازی از دیدگاه‏های مختلف

3- بحث آزاد

هفتة نهم:

1- دلایل خصوصی‏سازی

2- مانیفست خصوصی‏سازی

3- قدم‏های خصوصی‏سازی

4- روش‏های خصوصی‏سازی

هفتة دهم:

1- تأثیر متقابل میان بخش خصوصی و عمومی

2- دلایل ایجاد بنگاه‏های دولتی

3- خصوصی‏سازی در فرآیند جهانی‏سازی

4- بحث آزاد

هفتة یازدهم:

1- بررسي بازارهاي مشترك نهادينه شده مرتبط در جهان

2ـ تكامل تاريخي

1ـ2ـ منطقه گرايي باز

   2ـ2ـ نوآوريهاي اخير

3- بحث آزاد

هفتة دوازدهم:

1- نقش شرکت‏های چندملیتی در گسترش پیمان تجاری منطقه‏ای

2- طبقه‏بندی گروه‏های منطقه‏ای

3- ادغام اقتصادی و نظام واردات

4- ادغام اقتصادی و درجة آزادی

5- بحث آزاد

هفتة سیزدهم:

1ـ قيود WTO برای PTA ها

2ـ مقررات چندجانبه و RTA ها

3ـ سهم WTO و GATT در جهاني سازي

4- ادغام و دور اروگوئه

هفتة چهاردهم:

 

1- موافقت‏نامة NAFTA